Use case 28: Restaurant notes — taxable seller
Restaurant notes to taxable persons, where an administrative tolerance exists for notes below 150 EUR HT and the treatment depends on whether the buyer requests a B2B invoice.
Description
Restaurant notes to taxable persons fall within the scope of e-invoicing, but an administrative tolerance exists for notes below 150 EUR HT. Notes below 25 EUR to non-commercial customers do not require issuance. The resolution depends on whether the client is identified as a taxable person at the time of the transaction.
Three scenarios arise:
- Scenario A
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Note below 150 EUR HT where the taxable buyer does not request an invoice: the seller declares using B2C e-reporting (Flux 10.3/10.4).
- Scenario B
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The buyer requests a B2B invoice: if the sale was already recorded in the POS system and included in B2C e-reporting, the invoice uses billing framework S7/B7 (see use case 30); if the sale can be excluded from POS before e-reporting, a standard invoice with S1/B1/M1 framework applies.
- Scenario C
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Notes above 150 EUR HT to a taxable person: a B2B invoice is required.
- Key characteristics
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Notes below 150 EUR HT without invoice request: B2C e-reporting (Flux 10.3/10.4).
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Notes below 25 EUR to non-commercial clients: no issuance obligation.
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Buyer requests invoice and sale already in POS: BT-23=S7/B7 (use case 30).
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Buyer requests invoice and sale excluded from POS: BT-23=S1/B1/M1 (standard).
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Notes above 150 EUR HT to taxable person: B2B invoice required.
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Cross-references use case 30 for S7/B7 framework details.
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- Relationship to other use cases
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Use case 28 is closely related to use case 30 (VAT Already Collected) for the scenario where B2C e-reporting precedes a B2B invoice. Use case 6 (Employee Expenses B2C) covers the case where an employee pays personally at a restaurant. Use case 27 (Toll Tickets) shares the anonymous B2C treatment pattern. The 150 EUR HT threshold is specific to restaurant notes.
Business and tax context
- Legal and regulatory framework
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The 150 EUR HT tolerance is an administrative doctrine specific to restaurant services. Above this threshold, a full B2B invoice is required when the client is a known taxable person. The S7/B7 billing framework signals to the tax administration that VAT has already been collected through e-reporting, preventing double counting.
- Common business scenarios
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Business lunch below 150 EUR: No invoice requested; seller declares using B2C e-reporting.
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Business dinner above 150 EUR: B2B invoice required; buyer gives SIREN and e-address.
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Post-payment invoice request: Buyer requests invoice after POS processing; S7/B7 framework.
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- Tax and accounting implications
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For the S7/B7 scenario: the original B2C e-reporting (Flux 10.3/10.4) remains valid. The B2B invoice with S7/B7 framework lets the buyer claim VAT deduction while signaling that the seller's collected VAT was already declared. The Flux 1 from this invoice serves only for the buyer's pre-fill, not the seller's.
Key data requirements
- Scenario A (B2C e-reporting)
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Field ID Description Value Flux 10.3 Daily B2C sales Cumulative daily restaurant sales Flux 10.4 Collections If VAT on receipt: collection data - Scenarios B and C (B2B invoice)
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Field ID Description Value BT-3 Invoice type code 380 BT-23 Billing framework S7/B7 (if sale in the POS) or S1/B1/M1 (if excluded) BG-7 Buyer Taxable person requesting invoice
Implementation considerations
- Seller considerations
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Determine at point of sale whether a B2B invoice is needed (client request and amount threshold).
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If sale already in POS: use BT-23=S7/B7 and keep e-reporting as-is.
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If sale can be excluded from POS: use standard BT-23=S1/B1/M1.
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Notes above 150 EUR HT to taxable person: B2B invoice required.
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- Buyer considerations
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Request a B2B invoice if VAT deduction is needed, giving SIREN and e-address.
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- General considerations
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POS systems should support excluding sales from B2C e-reporting when a B2B invoice is created.
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The issuer's Plateforme Agréée (PA-E) must support both e-reporting and e-invoicing flows for restaurant services.
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- SCI mapping
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Standard SCI mappings apply for B2B restaurant invoices. The key differentiator is the billing framework code in BT-23 (
InvoicePeriod/DescriptionCode).Field SCI path BT-3 Invoice type Invoice/InvoiceTypeCodeBT-23 Billing framework Invoice/InvoicePeriod/DescriptionCodeBG-7 Buyer Invoice/AccountingCustomerParty/Party
