Argentina
Enabling support for Argentina involves confirming prerequisites and product IDs, registering with the ARCA (Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero) tax authority, and setting up credentials.
Prerequisites
-
Obtain a valid CUIT (Clave Única de Identificación Tributaria) and Clave fiscal from the ARCA tax authority.
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Generate a valid UAT or Production certificate and upload it into the ARCA portal.
Available products
Digital certificate and signatures
The Argentinian e-invoicing framework does not rely on digital signatures to ensure the integrity and authenticity of a CE (Comprobante Electrónico). Instead, it uses digital certificates for authentication and authorized access to the Web Services, which offer clearance, inquiries, and partial validation purposes. Sovos uses the client's certificate to authenticate with ARCA and obtain the access token required for issuing invoices.
Invoice numbers
Invoice numbers in Argentina are strictly sequential. They must be unique for a given invoice type and for points of sale that have been declared to ARCA.
Schemas and formats
ARCA has chosen to define its own formats for CEs, rather than relying on any XML standard. These formats are described in their technical specifications. ARCA does not provide any official CE XML schemas. For the most relevant technical specifications for the ARCA-defined formats, read the E-invoice Issuance Manual and the E-invoice Validation Manual.
Error handling
When handling errors, the client application must follow the Indirect Tax API's error handling principles, as specified in the error handling documentation.
In general, all error codes in the 400 range are client errors, which you need to analyze. After fixing the error, you can resend the request. Error codes 408 and 429 are exceptions: In these cases, you should wait at least 60 seconds before retrying. Error codes in the 500 range are server errors. In that case, resend the request according to the instructions given on the error handling documentation, which also includes a full list of error codes Indirect Tax API can return.
Errors coming from the tax authority are shown in the application response. This means that if the tax authority rejects the request, SCIResponseCode
is set to "RE" and any error codes will be located in the SCIGovtStatusCode
element.
You need to take action after receiving an error code and a message from the tax authority.
For additional help on error handling, see this government documentation, which includes all the error codes and messages that the tax authority can return.
Issue invoice
Issuing invoices in Argentina is based on the Default business process, which follows this order: Mapping, Transmission, and Distribution. The following diagram provides a detailed overview:
Step 1: Supplier creates the Standard Business Document
Every invoice sent to Sovos must be part of a Standard Business Document (SBD). This document includes a Standard Business Document Header (SBDH) and a Sovos Document node, which in turn includes a Sovos Canonical Invoice (SCI). To create the SBD, follow the detailed instructions in the SBDH, Sovos Document, and SCI pages.
Here are some key elements that should be included in the SBD:
Use the following values in the SBDH for documents that use the SCI format:
Node | Required | Attributes | Value |
---|---|---|---|
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.Sender.Identifier | Yes | Authority="AR" | Supplier's CUIT (tax ID) |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.Receiver.Identifier | Yes | Authority="AR" | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.Standard | Yes | urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2 | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.TypeVersion | Yes | 2.1 | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.Type | Yes | Invoice | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node | |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope.BusinessService.BusinessServiceName | Yes | Default | |
SovosDocument.SovosCanonicalInvoice.Invoice | Yes | SCI |
In case you want to send an exportation invoice, make these changes in the SBDH:
Node | Required | Value |
---|---|---|
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | No |
Child node Child node Note: If you omit this node, the transaction will assume the default mode of BusinessToBusiness. |
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes) | Yes |
Child node Child node |
Include all the mandatory nodes, as specified in the SBDH schema. If the information cannot be provided, and the respective mandatory node has not been mentioned on the current page, for example the receiver.identifier
, the node can be left empty but must still be included in the SBDH.
- SBD sample
- Below is a sample of the SBD. In addition, there's a full sample of the SBD on the Postman Samples page.
<sbd:StandardBusinessDocument xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#" xmlns:ad="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/additionalData" xmlns:sci="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosCanonicalInvoice" xmlns:svs="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosDocument" xmlns:sov="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosExtensions" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:cac="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonAggregateComponents-2" xmlns:cbc="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonBasicComponents-2" xmlns:ext="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonExtensionComponents-2" xmlns:n1="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonSignatureComponents-2" xmlns:crn="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CreditNote-2" xmlns:dbn="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DebitNote-2" xmlns:fin="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:FreightInvoice-2" xmlns:inv="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2" xmlns:qdt="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:QualifiedDataTypes-2" xmlns:sac="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureAggregateComponents-2" xmlns:sbc="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureBasicComponents-2" xmlns:udt="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnqualifiedDataTypes-2" xmlns:cct="urn:un:unece:uncefact:data:specification:CoreComponentTypeSchemaModule:2" xmlns:sbd="http://www.unece.org/cefact/namespaces/StandardBusinessDocumentHeader"> <sbd:StandardBusinessDocumentHeader> <sbd:HeaderVersion>1.0</sbd:HeaderVersion> <sbd:Sender> <sbd:Identifier Authority="AR">99999999999</sbd:Identifier> <sbd:ContactInformation> <sbd:Contact/> <sbd:EmailAddress/> <sbd:FaxNumber/> <sbd:TelephoneNumber/> <sbd:ContactTypeIdentifier/> </sbd:ContactInformation> </sbd:Sender> <sbd:Receiver> <sbd:Identifier Authority="AR"/> <sbd:ContactInformation> <sbd:Contact/> <sbd:EmailAddress/> <sbd:FaxNumber/> <sbd:TelephoneNumber/> <sbd:ContactTypeIdentifier/> </sbd:ContactInformation> </sbd:Receiver> <sbd:DocumentIdentification> <sbd:Standard>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2</sbd:Standard> <sbd:TypeVersion>2.1</sbd:TypeVersion> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Type>Invoice</sbd:Type> <sbd:MultipleType>false</sbd:MultipleType> <sbd:CreationDateAndTime>2020-10-01T00:00:00Z</sbd:CreationDateAndTime> </sbd:DocumentIdentification> <sbd:BusinessScope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>Country</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>AR</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>Mapping.TransformDocument</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>SCI-TO-LEGAL_INVOICE</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>Mapping.OutputSchema</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>FEAuthorize</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>CompanyCode</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>99999999999</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>SenderDocumentId</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>12345</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>SenderSystemId</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>UAT101</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>ProcessType</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>Outbound</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>BusinessCategory</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:Identifier>BusinessToConsumer</sbd:Identifier> </sbd:Scope> <sbd:Scope> <sbd:Type>BusinessProcess</sbd:Type> <sbd:InstanceIdentifier/> <sbd:BusinessService> <sbd:BusinessServiceName>Default</sbd:BusinessServiceName> </sbd:BusinessService> </sbd:Scope> </sbd:BusinessScope> </sbd:StandardBusinessDocumentHeader> <svs:SovosDocument> <sci:SovosCanonicalInvoice> <inv:Invoice> *UBL Nodes* </inv:Invoice> </sci:SovosCanonicalInvoice> </svs:SovosDocument> </sbd:StandardBusinessDocument>
Step 2: Supplier sends the SBD to Sovos
The supplier sends a POST request to the /documents endpoint.
The request must include the following request body parameters:
Name | Type | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
data | string | Yes | The SBD encoded in Base64, as created in step 1. |
dataEncoding | string | Yes | Enter "base64". |
- Request sample
-
curl --location --request POST 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/documents' \ --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \ --header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE' \ --data-raw '{ "data": "PD9...d4=", "dataEncoding" : "base64" }'
- Response sample
-
{ "timestamp": 1605282724079, "status": 202, "success": true, "message": "Document Received", "data": { "documentId": "3add2b7104dc0049ff0bf410f57e0a19afaf" } }
Step 3: Sovos maps the SCI into XML
Upon receiving the SCI, Sovos maps the file into the required CE XML format.
Step 4: Sovos performs the schema validation
Sovos performs a schema validation to determine whether the CE XML file contains all the required information.
Step 5: Sovos transmits the XML
Sovos transmits the CE XML file to the tax authority for clearance.
Step 6: Tax authority processes the XML
The tax authority performs a clearance process that includes the validation and generation of the CAE, which serves as proof of clearance. When the process is complete, the tax authority returns the CAE to Sovos.
Step 7: Sovos generates the PDF
Sovos generates a PDF file that includes the content of the CE XML based on the configured PDF template.
Step 8: Sovos distributes the PDF and the XML
As explained in step 10, the supplier can retrieve the CE XML, including the CAE and the PDF, through a GET API request. But Sovos can also distribute the PDF and the CE XML to the supplier using one of the following options:
-
Email
-
AS2
-
SFTP
-
Web services
The delivery method must be preconfigured. Otherwise, this step will be skipped.
Step 9: Storing
Sovos stores the PDF and the CE XML.
Step 10: Supplier retrieves the application responses
As a response to the initial sending of the document, the client receives a JSON response message with an HTTP status code of 202 (asynchronous transaction). This means that the supplier must retrieve the application responses that become available during the transaction, which provide status information and the cleared XML encoded in Base64 after it's available during the process.
To complete a transaction, the supplier must retrieve application responses until the SCIResponseCode
in the response has the value of either "AP" or "RE", which indicates that the transaction is finished.
The supplier can use the following Indirect Tax API endpoints to retrieve application responses:
-
GET /notifications/AR
-
GET /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications
- GET /notifications/AR
- The supplier can send a GET request to the /notifications/AR endpoint to retrieve application responses that match the configured search criteria. To make this request, set the following query parameters:
Name Type Required Default Description taxId string No Include only notifications related to the specified taxId
. This value relates to theCompanyCode
set in the SBDH.page integer No 1 To specify the page to be returned, enter a value between 1 and 10. perPage integer No 10 To specify the number of results for the returned page, enter a value between 1 and 100.
Note: If the attachment file is configured to return the binary content instead of a link, use only values between 1 and 10.
sourceSystemId string Yes Include only notifications related to documents that originate from the given source system. This value is related to the SenderSystemId
in the SBDH.includeAcknowledged boolean No false Enter "true" to specify whether previously acknowledged notifications must be included in the result. includeBinaryData boolean No false Enter "true" to include the binary data of the XML and PDF in the application response. processType string No Enter "0" to only include notifications related to outbound documents. - Request sample
-
curl --location --request GET 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/notifications/AR?page=1&perPage=2&includeAcknowledged=true&taxId={taxId}&sourceSystemId={sourceSystemId}&includeBinaryData=true&processType=0' \ --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \ --header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE'
- Response sample
-
{ "timestamp": 1633687728708, "status": 200, "success": true, "message": "Notifications Listed", "data": { "pageState": { "page": 1, "perPage": 2, "totalPages": 140, "totalEntries": 1399 }, "notifications": [ { "createdDate": 1629824492, "metadata": { "productId": "FE", "documentId": "3428ba6600dfd042a2090390e04471ed16b1", "erpDocumentId": "80257087", "erpSystemId": "uat_test", "processType": "0", "taxId": "URE180429TM6", "sciCloudStatusCode": "101", "sciResponseCode": "IP", "sciStatusAction": "NOA" }, "appPrefix": "INV", "notificationId": "da3095da-f974-420c-bce2-e33682692276", "content": "PEF...c2U+" }, { "createdDate": 1629857132, "metadata": { "productId": "FE", "documentId": "3b20cf820153a0407f0b40402482b216cd7b", "erpDocumentId": "321412", "erpSystemId": "uat_test", "processType": "0", "taxId": "URE180429TM6", "sciCloudStatusCode": "102", "sciResponseCode": "IP", "sciStatusAction": "NOA" }, "appPrefix": "INV", "notificationId": "6b0e273b-9ba9-43bc-9911-7eea7867786e", "content": "PEF...NlPg==" } ] } }
- GET /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications
- The supplier can send a GET request to the /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications endpoint to retrieve application responses related to a single document. To make this request, set the following parameters:
Name Type Required Parameter type Default Description documentId string Yes Path The ID of the document returned in step 2 includeAcknowledged boolean No Query false Enter "true" to specify whether previously acknowledged notifications must be included in the result. includeBinaryData boolean No Query false Enter "true" to include the binary data of the XML and PDF in the application response. - Request sample
-
curl --location --request GET 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications?includeAcknowledged=true&includeBinaryData=true' \ --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \ --header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE'
- Response sample
-
{ "timestamp": 1633685509314, "status": 200, "success": true, "message": "Notifications Listed", "data": { "pageState": { "page": 1, "perPage": 50, "totalEntries": 1 }, "notifications": [ { "createdDate": 1633681296, "metadata": { "productId": "FE", "documentId": "0af1d17c-759a-4b93-b6f5-ad11601be390", "erpDocumentId": "76059264", "erpSystemId": "uat_test", "processType": "0", "taxId": "URE180429TM6", "sciCloudStatusCode": "200", "sciResponseCode": "AP", "sciStatusAction": "NOA", "sciGovtStatusCode": "100" }, "appPrefix": "INV", "notificationId": "a8dc1aa2-fbe6-45ce-9e4c-97a3d5fdb91c", "content": "PEF...NlPg==" } ] } }
Step 11: Supplier marks the application responses as acknowledged
The supplier must process the retrieved application responses and mark them as acknowledged. This can be done by sending a PUT request to the /notifications/AR endpoint.
To make this request, set the following request body parameters:
Name | Type | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
status | string | Yes | Enter "read". |
notificationId | string | Yes | The ID of the notification that must be marked as acknowledged. |
notificationId
values can be acknowledged in one Indirect Tax API call by including them in a single request.- Request sample
-
curl --location --request PUT 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/notifications/AR' \ --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \ --header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE' \ --data-raw '[ { "status": "read", "notificationId": "51341d39-fd3e-4dcf-aea3-a73d73e0de76" } ]'
- Response sample
-
{ "timestamp": 1601673284, "status": 200, "success": true, "message": "Notifications acknowledged successfully." }
Step 12: Supplier sends the XML and the PDF to the Buyer
As the final step, the supplier should send the CE XML and the PDF to the buyer through an agreed-upon channel. This process is outside the scope of Sovos.