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Argentina

Enabling support for Argentina involves confirming prerequisites and product IDs, registering with the ARCA (Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero) tax authority, and setting up credentials.

Prerequisites

Available products

Note: This country has no defined products.

Digital certificate and signatures

The Argentinian e-invoicing framework does not rely on digital signatures to ensure the integrity and authenticity of a CE (Comprobante Electrónico). Instead, it uses digital certificates for authentication and authorized access to the Web Services, which offer clearance, inquiries, and partial validation purposes. Sovos uses the client's certificate to authenticate with ARCA and obtain the access token required for issuing invoices.

Invoice numbers

Invoice numbers in Argentina are strictly sequential. They must be unique for a given invoice type and for points of sale that have been declared to ARCA.

Schemas and formats

ARCA has chosen to define its own formats for CEs, rather than relying on any XML standard. These formats are described in their technical specifications. ARCA does not provide any official CE XML schemas. For the most relevant technical specifications for the ARCA-defined formats, read the E-invoice Issuance Manual and the E-invoice Validation Manual.

Error handling

When handling errors, the client application must follow the Indirect Tax API's error handling principles, as specified in the error handling documentation.

In general, all error codes in the 400 range are client errors, which you need to analyze. After fixing the error, you can resend the request. Error codes 408 and 429 are exceptions: In these cases, you should wait at least 60 seconds before retrying. Error codes in the 500 range are server errors. In that case, resend the request according to the instructions given on the error handling documentation, which also includes a full list of error codes Indirect Tax API can return.

Errors coming from the tax authority are shown in the application response. This means that if the tax authority rejects the request, SCIResponseCode is set to "RE" and any error codes will be located in the SCIGovtStatusCode element.

Note:

You need to take action after receiving an error code and a message from the tax authority.

For additional help on error handling, see this government documentation, which includes all the error codes and messages that the tax authority can return.

Issue invoice

Issuing invoices in Argentina is based on the Default business process, which follows this order: Mapping, Transmission, and Distribution. The following diagram provides a detailed overview:

Argentina outbound flow

Step 1: Supplier creates the Standard Business Document

Every invoice sent to Sovos must be part of a Standard Business Document (SBD). This document includes a Standard Business Document Header (SBDH) and a Sovos Document node, which in turn includes a Sovos Canonical Invoice (SCI). To create the SBD, follow the detailed instructions in the SBDH, Sovos Document, and SCI pages.

Here are some key elements that should be included in the SBD:

Use the following values in the SBDH for documents that use the SCI format:

NodeRequiredAttributesValue
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.Sender.IdentifierYesAuthority="AR"Supplier's CUIT (tax ID)
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.Receiver.IdentifierYesAuthority="AR"
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.StandardYesurn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.TypeVersionYes2.1
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.DocumentIdentification.TypeYesInvoice
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: Country

Child node Identifier: AR

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: ProcessType

Child node Identifier: Outbound

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: CompanyCode

Child node Identifier : Supplier's CUIT

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: SenderDocumentId

Child node Identifier: A unique document ID. We recommend the ERP document ID.

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: SenderSystemId

Child node Identifier: The system ID configured in the backend. This parameter is used to determine which notifications are returned to the client and what attachments they include. If SenderSystemId is not configured on the client side, it will use the default value of "DefaultSystemERP". For more information, see this topic.

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: Mapping.OutputSchema

Child node Identifier : FECAERequest

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: Mapping.TransformDocument

Child node Identifier: SCI-TO-LEGAL_INVOICE

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: BusinessCategory

Child node Identifier: BusinessToConsumer

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope.BusinessService.BusinessServiceNameYesDefault
SovosDocument.SovosCanonicalInvoice.InvoiceYesSCI

In case you want to send an exportation invoice, make these changes in the SBDH:

NodeRequiredValue
StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)No

Child node Type: BusinessCategory

Child node Identifier: BusinessToBusiness or BusinessToConsumer

Note: If you omit this node, the transaction will assume the default mode of BusinessToBusiness.

StandardBusinessDocumentHeader.BusinessScope.Scope (with child nodes)Yes

Child node Type: Mapping.OutputSchema

Child node Identifier : FEXAuthorize

Note:

Include all the mandatory nodes, as specified in the SBDH schema. If the information cannot be provided, and the respective mandatory node has not been mentioned on the current page, for example the receiver.identifier, the node can be left empty but must still be included in the SBDH.

SBD sample
Below is a sample of the SBD. In addition, there's a full sample of the SBD on the Postman Samples page.
<sbd:StandardBusinessDocument xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" xmlns="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#" xmlns:ad="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/additionalData" xmlns:sci="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosCanonicalInvoice" xmlns:svs="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosDocument" xmlns:sov="http://www.sovos.com/namespaces/sovosExtensions" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:cac="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonAggregateComponents-2" xmlns:cbc="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonBasicComponents-2" xmlns:ext="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonExtensionComponents-2" xmlns:n1="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CommonSignatureComponents-2" xmlns:crn="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:CreditNote-2" xmlns:dbn="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:DebitNote-2" xmlns:fin="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:FreightInvoice-2" xmlns:inv="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2" xmlns:qdt="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:QualifiedDataTypes-2" xmlns:sac="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureAggregateComponents-2" xmlns:sbc="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:SignatureBasicComponents-2" xmlns:udt="urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:UnqualifiedDataTypes-2" xmlns:cct="urn:un:unece:uncefact:data:specification:CoreComponentTypeSchemaModule:2" xmlns:sbd="http://www.unece.org/cefact/namespaces/StandardBusinessDocumentHeader">
	<sbd:StandardBusinessDocumentHeader>
		<sbd:HeaderVersion>1.0</sbd:HeaderVersion>
		<sbd:Sender>
			<sbd:Identifier Authority="AR">99999999999</sbd:Identifier>
			<sbd:ContactInformation>
				<sbd:Contact/>
				<sbd:EmailAddress/>
				<sbd:FaxNumber/>
				<sbd:TelephoneNumber/>
				<sbd:ContactTypeIdentifier/>
			</sbd:ContactInformation>
		</sbd:Sender>
		<sbd:Receiver>
			<sbd:Identifier Authority="AR"/>
			<sbd:ContactInformation>
				<sbd:Contact/>
				<sbd:EmailAddress/>
				<sbd:FaxNumber/>
				<sbd:TelephoneNumber/>
				<sbd:ContactTypeIdentifier/>
			</sbd:ContactInformation>
		</sbd:Receiver>
		<sbd:DocumentIdentification>
			<sbd:Standard>urn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2</sbd:Standard>
			<sbd:TypeVersion>2.1</sbd:TypeVersion>
			<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
			<sbd:Type>Invoice</sbd:Type>
			<sbd:MultipleType>false</sbd:MultipleType>
			<sbd:CreationDateAndTime>2020-10-01T00:00:00Z</sbd:CreationDateAndTime>
		</sbd:DocumentIdentification>
		<sbd:BusinessScope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>Country</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>AR</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>Mapping.TransformDocument</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>SCI-TO-LEGAL_INVOICE</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>Mapping.OutputSchema</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>FEAuthorize</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>CompanyCode</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>99999999999</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>SenderDocumentId</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>12345</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>SenderSystemId</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>UAT101</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>ProcessType</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>Outbound</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>BusinessCategory</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:Identifier>BusinessToConsumer</sbd:Identifier>
			</sbd:Scope>
			<sbd:Scope>
				<sbd:Type>BusinessProcess</sbd:Type>
				<sbd:InstanceIdentifier/>
				<sbd:BusinessService>
					<sbd:BusinessServiceName>Default</sbd:BusinessServiceName>
				</sbd:BusinessService>
			</sbd:Scope>
		</sbd:BusinessScope>
	</sbd:StandardBusinessDocumentHeader>
	<svs:SovosDocument>
		<sci:SovosCanonicalInvoice>
			<inv:Invoice>
                *UBL Nodes*
			</inv:Invoice>
		</sci:SovosCanonicalInvoice>
	</svs:SovosDocument>
</sbd:StandardBusinessDocument>

Step 2: Supplier sends the SBD to Sovos

The supplier sends a POST request to the /documents endpoint.

The request must include the following request body parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
datastringYesThe SBD encoded in Base64, as created in step 1.
dataEncodingstringYesEnter "base64".
Request sample
curl --location --request POST 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/documents' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \
--header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE' \
--data-raw '{
	"data": "PD9...d4=",
	"dataEncoding" : "base64"
}'
Response sample
{
    "timestamp": 1605282724079,
    "status": 202,
    "success": true,
    "message": "Document Received",
    "data": {
        "documentId": "3add2b7104dc0049ff0bf410f57e0a19afaf"
    }
}

Step 3: Sovos maps the SCI into XML

Upon receiving the SCI, Sovos maps the file into the required CE XML format.

Step 4: Sovos performs the schema validation

Sovos performs a schema validation to determine whether the CE XML file contains all the required information.

Step 5: Sovos transmits the XML

Sovos transmits the CE XML file to the tax authority for clearance.

Step 6: Tax authority processes the XML

The tax authority performs a clearance process that includes the validation and generation of the CAE, which serves as proof of clearance. When the process is complete, the tax authority returns the CAE to Sovos.

Step 7: Sovos generates the PDF

Sovos generates a PDF file that includes the content of the CE XML based on the configured PDF template.

Step 8: Sovos distributes the PDF and the XML

As explained in step 10, the supplier can retrieve the CE XML, including the CAE and the PDF, through a GET API request. But Sovos can also distribute the PDF and the CE XML to the supplier using one of the following options:

  • Email

  • AS2

  • SFTP

  • Web services

Note:

The delivery method must be preconfigured. Otherwise, this step will be skipped.

Step 9: Storing

Sovos stores the PDF and the CE XML.

Step 10: Supplier retrieves the application responses

As a response to the initial sending of the document, the client receives a JSON response message with an HTTP status code of 202 (asynchronous transaction). This means that the supplier must retrieve the application responses that become available during the transaction, which provide status information and the cleared XML encoded in Base64 after it's available during the process.

To complete a transaction, the supplier must retrieve application responses until the SCIResponseCode in the response has the value of either "AP" or "RE", which indicates that the transaction is finished.

The supplier can use the following Indirect Tax API endpoints to retrieve application responses:

  • GET /notifications/AR

  • GET /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications

GET /notifications/AR
The supplier can send a GET request to the /notifications/AR endpoint to retrieve application responses that match the configured search criteria. To make this request, set the following query parameters:
NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
taxIdstringNo Include only notifications related to the specified taxId. This value relates to the CompanyCode set in the SBDH.
pageintegerNo1To specify the page to be returned, enter a value between 1 and 10.
perPageintegerNo10

To specify the number of results for the returned page, enter a value between 1 and 100.

Note: If the attachment file is configured to return the binary content instead of a link, use only values between 1 and 10.

sourceSystemIdstringYesInclude only notifications related to documents that originate from the given source system. This value is related to the SenderSystemId in the SBDH.
includeAcknowledgedbooleanNofalseEnter "true" to specify whether previously acknowledged notifications must be included in the result.
includeBinaryDatabooleanNofalseEnter "true" to include the binary data of the XML and PDF in the application response.
processTypestringNoEnter "0" to only include notifications related to outbound documents.
Request sample
curl --location --request GET 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/notifications/AR?page=1&perPage=2&includeAcknowledged=true&taxId={taxId}&sourceSystemId={sourceSystemId}&includeBinaryData=true&processType=0' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \
--header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE'
Response sample
{
    "timestamp": 1633687728708,
    "status": 200,
    "success": true,
    "message": "Notifications Listed",
    "data": {
        "pageState": {
            "page": 1,
            "perPage": 2,
            "totalPages": 140,
            "totalEntries": 1399
        },
        "notifications": [
            {
                "createdDate": 1629824492,
                "metadata": {
                    "productId": "FE",
                    "documentId": "3428ba6600dfd042a2090390e04471ed16b1",
                    "erpDocumentId": "80257087",
                    "erpSystemId": "uat_test",
                    "processType": "0",
                    "taxId": "URE180429TM6",
                    "sciCloudStatusCode": "101",
                    "sciResponseCode": "IP",
                    "sciStatusAction": "NOA"
                },
                "appPrefix": "INV",
                "notificationId": "da3095da-f974-420c-bce2-e33682692276",
                "content": "PEF...c2U+"
            },
            {
                "createdDate": 1629857132,
                "metadata": {
                    "productId": "FE",
                    "documentId": "3b20cf820153a0407f0b40402482b216cd7b",
                    "erpDocumentId": "321412",
                    "erpSystemId": "uat_test",
                    "processType": "0",
                    "taxId": "URE180429TM6",
                    "sciCloudStatusCode": "102",
                    "sciResponseCode": "IP",
                    "sciStatusAction": "NOA"
                },
                "appPrefix": "INV",
                "notificationId": "6b0e273b-9ba9-43bc-9911-7eea7867786e",
                "content": "PEF...NlPg=="
            }
        ]
    }
}
GET /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications
The supplier can send a GET request to the /documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications endpoint to retrieve application responses related to a single document. To make this request, set the following parameters:
NameTypeRequiredParameter typeDefaultDescription
documentIdstringYesPathThe ID of the document returned in step 2
includeAcknowledgedbooleanNoQueryfalseEnter "true" to specify whether previously acknowledged notifications must be included in the result.
includeBinaryData booleanNoQueryfalseEnter "true" to include the binary data of the XML and PDF in the application response.
Request sample
curl --location --request GET 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/documents/AR/{documentId}/notifications?includeAcknowledged=true&includeBinaryData=true' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \
--header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE'
Response sample
{
    "timestamp": 1633685509314,
    "status": 200,
    "success": true,
    "message": "Notifications Listed",
    "data": {
        "pageState": {
            "page": 1,
            "perPage": 50,
            "totalEntries": 1
        },
        "notifications": [
            {
                "createdDate": 1633681296,
                "metadata": {
                    "productId": "FE",
                    "documentId": "0af1d17c-759a-4b93-b6f5-ad11601be390",
                    "erpDocumentId": "76059264",
                    "erpSystemId": "uat_test",
                    "processType": "0",
                    "taxId": "URE180429TM6",
                    "sciCloudStatusCode": "200",
                    "sciResponseCode": "AP",
                    "sciStatusAction": "NOA",
                    "sciGovtStatusCode": "100"
                },
                "appPrefix": "INV",
                "notificationId": "a8dc1aa2-fbe6-45ce-9e4c-97a3d5fdb91c",
                "content": "PEF...NlPg=="
            }
        ]
    }
}

Step 11: Supplier marks the application responses as acknowledged

The supplier must process the retrieved application responses and mark them as acknowledged. This can be done by sending a PUT request to the /notifications/AR endpoint.

To make this request, set the following request body parameters:

NameTypeRequiredDescription
statusstringYesEnter "read".
notificationIdstringYesThe ID of the notification that must be marked as acknowledged.
Note: Multiple notificationId values can be acknowledged in one Indirect Tax API call by including them in a single request.
Request sample
curl --location --request PUT 'https://api-test.sovos.com/v1/notifications/AR' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN' \
--header 'x-correlationId: SET-TO-UNIQUE-VALUE' \
--data-raw '[
    {
        "status": "read",
        "notificationId": "51341d39-fd3e-4dcf-aea3-a73d73e0de76"
    }
]'
Response sample
{
    "timestamp": 1601673284,
    "status": 200,
    "success": true,
    "message": "Notifications acknowledged successfully."
}

Step 12: Supplier sends the XML and the PDF to the Buyer

As the final step, the supplier should send the CE XML and the PDF to the buyer through an agreed-upon channel. This process is outside the scope of Sovos.